# Anomaly Detection

Noros detects unexpected changes in your cloud costs. It analyzes cost and usage data to surface genuine anomalies while filtering out noise from normal operational patterns.

### How It Works

Noros aggregates cost data at the usage-type level and, when available, includes resource-level detail. This means for many anomalies you'll see not just that a service's costs spiked, but which specific usage type or resource contributed.

#### Types of Anomalies

Noros detects three categories of cost anomalies:

* **Cost Spikes** — Sudden, significant increases in spending identified through statistical analysis.
* **Variations & Sudden Changes** — Step-function changes where costs shift to a new baseline, indicating infrastructure or pricing changes.
* **Dips & Drop-offs** — Unexpected decreases in spending that may indicate resource deletions, lapsed reservations, or service disruptions.

Anomalies below a confidence threshold are filtered out to reduce noise.

### Asking About Anomalies

You can ask Noros about anomalies at any time:

* "Are there any cost anomalies this week?"
* "What anomalies have been detected in the past 30 days?"
* "Show me anomalies for our RDS instances"
* "What caused the spike in our compute costs on Tuesday?"
* "Are there any unusual spending patterns in us-east-1?"

Noros provides context for each anomaly, including:

* **What changed** — The specific service or usage type affected
* **When it happened** — Timing of the anomaly
* **How significant** — Dollar amount and percentage change from expected spending

### Deep Dive Investigation

When Noros surfaces an anomaly, you can ask follow-up questions to dig deeper:

* "Tell me more about that RDS anomaly"
* "Is this anomaly still ongoing?"
* "How does this compare to previous anomalies in this service?"

### Best Practices

* **Review anomalies regularly** — Ask Noros about anomalies at least weekly to stay on top of unexpected changes.
* **Investigate promptly** — The sooner you understand an anomaly, the faster you can take action if needed.
* **Correlate with events** — Ask Noros to help you connect cost anomalies to deployment events, scaling actions, or configuration changes.

### Go Further with North

Noros surfaces anomalies through conversation. With North, you get a full anomaly management dashboard — a visual timeline of all detected anomalies with masking, feedback loops, resolution tracking, and the ability to share individual anomalies to Slack, Jira, or email with full context attached. [Learn more about upgrading →](/other/powered-by-north.md)


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